时态初级
一般过去时
Past Simple
一般过去时描述在过去某个特定时间完成的动作。规则动词加 -ed，不规则动词有各自独特的过去形式。
何时使用
用于过去某个特定时间完成的动作、过去事件的先后顺序，或如今已不存在的过去习惯和状态。
结构
positive
S + V(past) + OShe visited Paris last summer.
她去年夏天**访问**了巴黎。
negative
S + didn't + V (base)She didn't visit Rome.
她**没去**罗马。
question
Did + S + V (base)?Did she visit Paris?
她**去**过巴黎吗？
信号词
- yesterday
- last week
- last year
- ago
- in 2010
- when I was young
- the other day
例句
I watched a great film last night.
我昨晚**看**了一部好电影。
She went to Paris two years ago.
她两年前**去**了巴黎。
They played tennis every Sunday when they were young.
他们小时候每个星期天都**打**网球。
He didn't come to the party.
他**没来**派对。
Did you see that movie?
你**看**过那部电影吗？
拼写规则（第三人称单数）
| 大多数规则动词 | 加 -ed | play → played, work → worked |
|---|---|---|
| 以 -e 结尾 | 加 -d | live → lived, love → loved |
| 以辅音 + y 结尾 | y → ied | study → studied, carry → carried |
| 以辅音-元音-辅音结尾的短动词 | 末尾辅音双写 + -ed | stop → stopped, plan → planned |
常见错误
I didn't went to school.
I didn't go to school.
didn't 后面用动词原形（不是过去式）
She goed to the store.
She went to the store.
"Go" 是不规则动词 —— 过去式是 "went"，不是 "goed"
提示
不规则动词没有捷径 —— 必须背。试着按相似模式分组记忆：buy/bought, think/thought, bring/brought。