现在进行时
Present Continuous
现在进行时描述此刻或当前时段正在发生的动作。由 am/is/are + 动词-ing 构成。也用于临时情况以及已安排好的未来计划。
何时使用
用于此刻正在发生的动作、当前时段的临时情况，或者已安排好的未来计划。也可以用来描述趋势或正在变化的状况。
结构
S + am/is/are + V-ingShe is studying English right now.
她现在**在学**英语。
S + am/is/are + not + V-ingShe isn't watching TV at the moment.
她现在**没在看**电视。
Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?Is she studying English?
她**在学**英语吗？
信号词
- now
- right now
- at the moment
- currently
- today
- this week
- look!
- listen!
例句
I am studying English right now.
我现在**在学**英语。
They are watching a movie tonight.
他们今晚**在看**电影。
She is cooking dinner at the moment.
她这会儿**在做**晚饭。
We aren't working today — it's a holiday.
今天我们**没在**工作 —— 是假日。
Are you coming to the party?
你**在来**派对吗？
拼写规则（第三人称单数）
| 大多数动词 | 加 -ing | play → playing, work → working |
|---|---|---|
| 以不发音的 -e 结尾 | 去 -e 加 -ing | make → making, write → writing |
| 以辅音-元音-辅音结尾的短动词 | 末尾辅音双写 + -ing | run → running, sit → sitting |
| 以 -ie 结尾 | -ie 改 -y 加 -ing | lie → lying, die → dying |
常见错误
I am study English now.
I am studying English now.
am/is/are 后面动词必须是 -ing 形式
She is knowing the answer.
She knows the answer.
状态动词（know, believe, want, like）不用 -ing 形式
提示
有些动词是"状态动词" —— 描述的是状态而非动作，几乎不用 -ing 形式。包括：know, believe, want, need, like, love, hate, own, seem。