VocabNote
词类初级

地点介词

Prepositions of Place

地点介词告诉我们某个事物或人在哪里。常见的有 in, on, at, under, above, between, next to, behind 和 in front of。选用正确介词常常依赖习惯,因此要在语境中练习。

何时使用

用地点介词描述人、物体或地点之间的相对位置。封闭空间用 "in",表面用 "on",特定地点或位置用 "at"。

结构

formin + enclosed space

The keys are in the drawer.

钥匙**在**抽屉**里**。

usageon + surface

The book is on the table.

书**在**桌子**上**。

exceptionat + specific point/location

She is waiting at the bus stop.

她**在**公交车站等车。

信号词

  • in
  • on
  • at
  • under
  • above
  • between
  • next to
  • behind
  • in front of
  • near

例句

The cat is under the table.

猫**在**桌子**下面**。

My keys are on the shelf.

我的钥匙**在**架子**上**。

She is standing in front of the school.

她**站在**学校**前面**。

The bank is between the café and the library.

银行**在**咖啡馆**和**图书馆**之间**。

He lives in a small apartment in the city centre.

他住**在**市中心的一间小公寓**里**。

常见错误

She is in the bus stop.

She is at the bus stop.

特定地点(如公交站、车站、街角)用 "at"

The picture is in the wall.

The picture is on the wall.

表面(墙、天花板、地板)用 "on"

提示

把 "in" 想成在容器里面,"on" 想成碰到表面,"at" 想成指地图上的某一点。这种心理图像能帮助选对介词!

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